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Career Services

Things Graduating Law Students Should be Thinking About

This memo is intended to help 3Ls anticipate some of the important things they should be doing, and expenses they’ll have to budget for, over the next six months.

1. Bar Exams in States Other than Wisconsin:

If you plan to practice after graduation in a state other than Wisconsin, you will have to take that state’s bar exam. [If, however, you are admitted to the State Bar of Wisconsin via the diploma privilege, and you practice exclusively in the area of federal law – e.g., for a federal agency – you may practice on the basis of your Wisconsin license and need not sit for a bar exam]. In 2010, the bar exam will be given in most states on February 23 and 24 (or on February 24, 25 and 26, in states like California that have a three day bar exam), and on July 27 and 28 (or July 28-30, in states like California and Ohio that have a 3-day exam).

In most states, the bar exam is a two day exam. Day One usually consists of essay questions covering multiple areas of law, and the subjects covered varies from state to state. More than 30 states now also administer, on Day One, all or part of the Multistate Performance Test, which consists of one or two 90-minute questions designed to parallel realistic situations encountered by a beginning lawyer and to test the fundamental skills required to complete various tasks. Day Two is usually the Multistate Bar Exam (MBE), a six-hour, 200-question, multiple-choice exam. The MBE contains questions from six subject areas: Contracts/Sales; Torts; Constitutional Law; Real Property; Evidence; and Criminal Law/Procedure.

Note that some states schedule their bar exams to permit a law student to sit for two states' bar exams concurrently. For example, it is possible to take both the New Jersey and New York bar exams in July 2010: New York and New Jersey will both administer the Multistate Bar Exam on July 29, but New Jersey's state law essay questions are administered on July 30, whereas New York's state-law essay questions are administered on July 28. One can sit for both Pennsylvania and New Jersey concurrently, or for both Massachusetts and New York concurrently, as well.

To sit for the bar exam, you must file an application and pay a fee. Typical filing deadlines for the July bar exam are: Illinois - February 1 (although you may file an application until as late as May 31st, but the filing fee escalates dramatically); New York – between April 1 and April 30; Minnesota - March 15 (although late applications are accepted until May 1st, with $150 additional fee). The application fees range from around $250 to more than $900.

The best way to get information about filing fees, application deadlines, etc. for a specific state is to go to the website of that state’s board of bar examiners. The ABA’s “Comprehensive Guide to Bar Admission Requirements,” which is on-line at http://www.ncbex.org/pubs/pdf/2004CompGuide.pdf and also at http://www.abanet.org/legaled/baradmissions/bar.html, will also tell you WHAT SUBJECTS are covered on the state-law portion of each state’s bar exam. This can be helpful information when you are selecting courses for next semester; e.g., if you can’t decide between two courses, and one of them is covered on the bar exam and one isn’t, it might be advisable to enroll in the course that covers material you’re going to have to learn for the bar exam.

In most jurisdictions, the forms you need to complete in order to register for the bar exam can be downloaded from the website of the state’s Board of Bar Examiners; therefore, most states are no longer willing to provide paper copies.

Websites for jurisdictions in which many of our students take the bar exam are:

Illinois: www.ibaby.org

New York: www.nybarexam.org

California: http://calbar.xap.com

Minnesota: www.ble.state.mn.us

There are two typewriters in the Career Services Office that you are welcome to use if you need to type any part of your bar exam application forms. Do NOT wait until the last minute to complete these forms. They typically require you to provide a surprisingly large amount of detailed information about your life so far (e.g., every address you have lived at, and every job you have had, for the last ten years), much of which takes a long time to collect.

2. Wisconsin Diploma Privilege:

If you plan to take advantage of the Wisconsin Diploma Privilege, be sure to complete the Diploma Privilege Character and Fitness Certification application forms as soon as possible. Once the application is submitted, the Board's character and fitness investigation will ordinarily take between three and six months. Delay in submitting your application can jeopardize your chances to be able to participate with your classmates in the Large-Group Swearing-In Ceremony. Finally, if you don’t file within 30 days after the day your J.D. is conferred, you will lose the Diploma Privilege and will have to take the Wisconsin Bar Exam to be admitted in Wisconsin.

For May 2010 grads, if you file by December 15, 2009, you also pay a fee of $210 rather than $410, which is a nice savings.

Remember that the forms (like all bar application and registration forms) require a LOT of information about your life so far, and that it can take an astonishing amount of time to collect that information (not to mention how long it takes to complete the forms).

Remember, too, that representatives of the Wisconsin Board of Bar Examiners will also be here at the Law School from 9:00 to 3:00 on Tuesday, October 27, in the Law School Atrium, to answer your questions about how to complete the Character and Fitness Certification application forms.

3. Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam:

Every state except Maryland, Wisconsin, and Washington requires, for admission to its state bar, a passing score on the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE). The MPRE is based on the disciplinary rules of professional conduct articulated in the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct and other generally accepted principles and decisions governing the conduct of lawyers.

The MPRE is administered in numerous locations on three dates each year. In 2010, those dates are Saturday, March 6; Friday, August 6; and Saturday, November 6. The MPRE will be offered in Madison, at the Law School, on the March 6 test date.

In early January, the Career Services Office will receive information and application materials regarding the 2010 MPRE. Registration fees and deadlines for the 2010 MPRE have not yet been announced. However, in recent years, the registration fee has been $60, and the application deadline for the March exam last year was January 30. This year’s application deadline is likely to be around January 28. Last year, late applications were also accepted until February 15, but the filing fee for late applications was $120 rather than $60. You may submit a paper application, or you may apply on-line at https://secureweb01.act.org/mpre/. Please note that the MPRE is NEVER willing to extend the application deadline, for any reason.

For most students, it is smart to take the MPRE in the spring of their third year of law school, so that they don’t have to study for it in the summer right after the “regular” bar exam. Most states accept your MPRE score as long as you sat for the exam after you had completed at least two years of law school. Some states, however, have unusual rules, so you should check the specific regulations in effect in the state you will be practicing in.

BAR/BRI offers a review course to help students prepare for the MPRE; that course is included in the fee for any state’s bar review course that you register for through BAR/BRI. See the BAR/BRI website, http://www.barbri.com, for further information, or talk to one of the Law School’s BAR/BRI representatives, David Bonner (3L), Manish Jain (2L) or Nicole Rute (2L), all of whom are UW law students.

PMBR offers a free online MPRE review course, which you can register for at www.kaplanpmbr.com. In addition, the Practicing Law Institute (PLI) has a computer-based MPRE review program that students can access at www.mbe.pli.edu.

4. Bar Review Courses:

A number of companies and organizations offer bar review courses to recent law school graduates, to help them study for the bar exam. Some of them are the following:

NCBE: The National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE) offers an “MBE Online Practice Exam.” This product features 100 questions drawn from recent Multistate Bar Exams, and gives you feedback on your answers, including annotations and customized score reports, for $26. You can order this product online at www.ncbex.org.

BAR/BRI: BAR/BRI is one of the oldest of these types of organizations. See http://www.barbri.com for information about their courses. David Bonner, Nicole Rute and Manish Jain, all of whom are law students, are the University of Wisconsin Law School BAR/BRI representatives this year – you may contact them at dlbonner@wisc.edu, nmrute@wisc.edu, or mkjain@wisc.edu if you have questions. The registration deadlines for the July 2010 bar review course will occur in April. The fee to take the bar review course through BAR/BRI varies from state to state.

In the summer, BAR/BRI usually conducts a video-taped bar review course here at the Law School, beginning in late May and ending in early July, for students taking the Illinois bar examination. BAR/BRI may offer a course here in Madison for any particular state’s bar exam if there are enough students interested in taking it here.

Kaplan/PMBR: Kaplan/PMBR offers a variety of bar review products: The company’s MBE Foundation and Final Review Courses are six and three day courses that “supplement” traditional bar review courses, and are designed to give you intensive preparation for the MultiState Bar Exam. The company now also offers general bar review courses for a number of states as well. See http://www.kaptest.com/Bar-Exam/Home/index.html

MicroMash: See http://www.micromashbar.com for information about this company’s bar review programs.

The Study Group: The Study Group offers personal, home study bar review materials – see http://www.thestudygroup.com.